practiceCompleted

Sustainable Modernization of Traditional Agriculture Program (MasAgro)

📍 México · 2010 · Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT)

Scale
local
subnational
national
systemic

Description

National agricultural innovation initiative (2010-2020) led by CIMMYT and the Ministry of Agriculture to sustainably raise the maize and wheat productivity of small and medium-scale rainfed farmers. It built innovation networks (hubs) in 12 regions that connected farmers, researchers, suppliers and seed companies, spreading conservation agriculture, improved seeds, mechanization, ICT and post-harvest storage. In 2020 it was reconfigured under 'Cultivos para México'.

Lessons learned

The seed component showed mixed results: despite developing competitive varieties through public-private partnerships with more than 70 SMEs, sales of MasAgro hybrids remained small and multinationals retained market leadership. Lesson: developing innovation is different from scaling its adoption in concentrated markets; scaling requires specific market strategies, not just R&D.

Linked evidence

The evolution of the MasAgro hubs: responsiveness and serendipity as drivers of agricultural innovationJournal of Agricultural Education and Extension · 2016EvidencePublic-private partnerships for seed industry development in developing countries: Lessons from MasAgro maize in MexicoPLOS One · 2025EvidencePrograma Modernización Sustentable de la Agricultura Tradicional (MasAgro) - fichaFAO · 2015Evidence