practiceDiscontinued

SyRI (Systeem Risico Indicatie)

📍 Países Bajos · 2014 · Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid (Estado neerlandés, con UWV y Belastingdienst)

Scale
local
subnational
national
systemic

Description

State system for detecting social benefits fraud that since 2014 cross-referenced personal data from multiple databases (municipalities, UWV, the tax authority, Social Affairs) with a hidden algorithmic risk model to flag 'unlikely profiles'. It was applied mainly in low-income and minority neighborhoods. A civil rights coalition led by Platform Bescherming Burgerrechten sued it ('Bij Voorbaat Verdacht' campaign). On February 5, 2020 the court of The Hague ordered it to be halted for violating art. 8 of the ECHR, due to lack of transparency and insufficient safeguards.

Lessons learned

An opaque risk model applied to poor neighborhoods discriminates and erodes trust; the opacity made it impossible even to verify whether the algorithm was discriminatory. Simple, transparent preventive controls are more effective and proportionate than mass surveillance. The ruling forced UWV and the tax authority to reassess their algorithmic systems and fueled the debate that preceded the benefits scandal (toeslagenaffaire).

Linked evidence

Landmark ruling by Dutch court stops government attempts to spy on the poor – UN expertOHCHR (Naciones Unidas) · 2020EvidenceDigital welfare fraud detection and the Dutch SyRI judgmentEuropean Journal of Social Security, vol. 23(4), 323-340 · 2021Evidence