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Gold Standard criteria for CO2 reduction quantification
Practices that use it
Efficient wood-burning stoves (Fundación Natura)Program replacing open fires with improved-combustion wood stoves (FN model) in rural areas of Antioquia, Santander and Norte de Santander. Fundación Natura installed around 2.000 stoves in Antioquia and Santander (starting December 2013, 30 months) and some 1.350 in municipalities of Norte de Santander, with locally sourced materials and training for the families. Each stove reduces firewood consumption by up to 35% and lowers exposure to indoor smoke. The work led to a methodological guide with Gold Standard criteria and to inputs for the roadmap of a national NAMA for improved stoves; Natura is a member of the Mesa Nacional de Estufas Eficientes and reports more than 4.000 stoves in the Andean region.BURN Manufacturing Jikokoa clean cookstovesBURN Manufacturing designs and locally manufactures efficient cookstoves (flagship: the charcoal-burning Jikokoa) in a solar-powered factory near Nairobi, which opened its vertically integrated plant in 2014, the first modern one of its kind in the region. The Jikokoa uses far less charcoal than the traditional ceramic jiko. Distribution combines retail, credit sales and prices subsidized with carbon finance. An independent RCT with 1,000 households in Nairobi (Berkouwer & Dean, AER 2022) validated the efficiency and welfare gains.